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No Attorney’s Fees Unless We Recover · Under 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960 Pennsylvania Lemon Law

Pennsylvania Lemon Law Attorneys

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The 60-second answer

The Pennsylvania Lemon Law (73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960) requires manufacturers to repurchase or replace a new motor vehicle with a substantial defect after 3 repair attempts for the same defect or 30 cumulative calendar days out of service. Under this statute, the manufacturer pays the consumer's attorney fees when the consumer prevails. You pay no attorney fees unless we recover for you. Easy Lemon represents Pennsylvania drivers at every stage.

Steven Nassi

Your Pennsylvania lemon law attorney

Admitted in Pennsylvania

Steven P. Nassi is admitted in Pennsylvania. He founded the firm and is its managing partner. He earned his J.D. at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in 2003, where he was supervising editor of the Cardozo Law Review, and his bachelor’s degree at SUNY Binghamton. Pennsylvania’s window closes at whichever comes first: twelve months, 12,000 miles, or the end of the warranty. The date you first reported the defect is what decides it.

Read Steven Nassi’s full bio →
Warning Signs

Is Your Car a Lemon?

Your car may be a lemon if it keeps going back to the dealer or the mechanic for the same problem. Under Pennsylvania law, the defect must make the car unsafe, unreliable or worth much less. The manufacturer or dealer must also have failed to fix it after 3 repair attempts for the same defect or 30 cumulative calendar days out of service.

The same noise, shaking or warning light keeps coming back.

The dealer has worked on it multiple times and the problem is still there.

Your Rights

Understanding Pennsylvania's Lemon Law

Pennsylvania's Lemon Law is found at 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960 and sets the rules for defective new vehicles in the state.

Statute
73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, Pennsylvania Automobile Lemon Law
Eligible Vehicles
New motor vehicles purchased, leased, or registered in Pennsylvania for personal, family, or household purposes
Repair Threshold
3 repair attempts or 30 calendar days out of service
Remedies
A replacement vehicle, a full refund, or a cash settlement
Attorney Fees
Manufacturer can be ordered to pay attorney fees
Arbitration
Required first if the manufacturer's program follows FTC rules; not binding on you
In Pennsylvania, the deadline under the statute is the first 12 months, 12,000 miles, or the express warranty period, whichever comes first. Under Pennsylvania law the remedy is a replacement vehicle, a full refund, or a cash settlement. No attorney fees unless we recover for you. When the consumer prevails, the manufacturer pays the attorney fees.
The Process

How Pennsylvania's Lemon Law Process Works

1

Document Your Repairs

Ask for a repair order every time you visit a Pennsylvania dealer, even if the technician finds nothing. Under 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, these papers prove your repair attempts. Keep every receipt and work order.

2

Contact Easy Lemon

Send us your records. We check your repair history against Pennsylvania's statute and tell you if your car qualifies as a lemon. The consultation is free, with no obligation.

3

We File Your Claim

We prepare the claim and handle the paperwork.

4

Manufacturer Response

In Pennsylvania, the next step is the manufacturer's dispute program, which you must use first if it follows federal FTC rules; its decision does not bind you. If the defect remains, you may have a claim under Pennsylvania law. Most claims then move toward settlement.

5

Get Compensated

A successful case usually ends with a refund, a replacement vehicle or a cash settlement. No attorney fees unless we recover for you.

Our Edge

Why Choose Us for Lemon Law?

Past Results

We've recovered over $50 million for our clients by securing refunds, cash settlements, and replacements.

Client-Centered Approach

We receive positive feedback from clients we have represented.

Fee-Shift Representation

Under 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, the manufacturer pays the consumer's attorney fees when the consumer prevails. No fee unless we recover compensation.

Focused Results

We know the stress defective vehicles bring, so we simplify the process for you.

At Easy Lemon, your success is our mission: we handle the process so you can seek justice under the lemon law.

Actual Settlements

Recent Easy Lemon Results

These are actual settlements obtained by the firm, shown because we do not yet have enough resolved matters in Pennsylvania to report state-level figures. Prior results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome; every case is different. See our recent settlements page for more.

$129,519
Florida

Buyback settlement

$160,264
Florida

Buyback settlement

$130,375
Florida

Defect: electrical/technology

$144,049
Florida

Defect: brake/steering/suspension

$114,299
Texas

Defect: electrical/technology

$123,827
2024 Mercedes-Benz GLC 300

Defect: electrical/technology

Results may vary. Prior outcomes do not guarantee a similar result. Each case is unique and depends on its specific facts and applicable law.

What You're Entitled To

What The Manufacturer May Owe You

Refund

You get your purchase price back, including taxes and fees, minus any use deduction Pennsylvania law allows.

Cash Settlement

You receive a payment for the unresolved defect and keep your car.

Vehicle Replacement

You get a comparable new vehicle in place of the defective one, at no extra cost.

Meet Our Team

Meet Our Legal Team

Our lawyers are only permitted to practice law in the jurisdictions in which they are licensed or have been authorized to practice.

Real Results. Real Stories.

What Our Clients Say

About the Pennsylvania Lemon Law

Answers anchored to 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, the statute that governs lemon law claims in Pennsylvania.

What is the Pennsylvania lemon law? +
The Pennsylvania Automobile Lemon Law, 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, is the state law for a new car the dealer can't fix. It covers new motor vehicles purchased, leased, or registered in Pennsylvania for personal, family, or household purposes. If a defect that substantially impairs the car's use, market value or safety is still there after the repairs the law counts, you may have a claim under Pennsylvania law for a replacement vehicle, a full refund or a cash settlement.
How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Pennsylvania? +
Pennsylvania requires only 3 repair attempts for the same defect, which is why the law is called consumer-friendly. The federal Magnuson-Moss Act doesn't set a number at all and just asks for a reasonable one. There's a second route as well, since a car that has been out of service for 30 cumulative calendar days can qualify however many visits it took to get there.
How long do I have to file a lemon law claim in Pennsylvania? +
The Pennsylvania filing deadline is within the first 12 months, 12,000 miles, or the express warranty period, whichever is earliest. Say you drive 1,500 miles a month. You'd reach 12,000 miles in the eighth month, and for you the window closes then, four months before the 12-month mark, unless the express warranty ends even earlier. There can be notice rules and a separate statute of limitation on top of that, and if you wait too long you can lose your rights.
I'm in PA but bought my car in New Jersey. Does the Pennsylvania lemon law cover me? +
Yes, it can, if the car was new and you registered it in Pennsylvania, since registration is one of the three ways in, next to buying and leasing here. The use still has to be personal, family, or household. It helps to send us the registration along with the purchase contract.
Does the Pennsylvania lemon law cover used cars? +
A used car usually falls outside the Pennsylvania lemon law, which is written for new motor vehicles. The federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act goes by the written warranty instead, so a used car can still have a claim under it, or under another consumer statute, if the defect showed up while the manufacturer's warranty was active.
Have you handled a lemon law case in Pennsylvania? +
Yes, and one we've published is our client's 2024 Porsche Macan 4 from Pennsylvania. Its repair history begins September 16, 2024, with a visit where the high-voltage system disabled itself during campaign software update VR28.11 and the car couldn't be driven. Numerous control units had to be coded and programmed. The HV central box had failed and was replaced, but the part was backordered from Germany. The rear surround view camera failed too and was replaced, and that part was backordered as well. Then the electric power distributor control unit (J1282) was replaced, the body electronics and headlights were re-coded, and the tire pressure monitoring system was reset. Service also looked into an "Emergency Call Function Deactivated" error. The external communication unit kept faulting, and that went on until PAG put in a backend software fix that got the SOS module working again. On a later visit the rear camera control unit got reprogrammed. At least once the Macan sat in the repair shop more than 30 days, and it had 11,000 miles on the odometer. The case ended in a $119,940 vehicle buyback. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
What can I get if my car is a lemon in Pennsylvania? +
You can get a replacement vehicle, a full refund or a cash settlement, the three remedies the statute provides for. Our Macan client ended up with the buyback, and which one you get depends on your repair history and on how the manufacturer responds.
Who pays the lawyer in a Pennsylvania lemon law case? +
If you prevail, the manufacturer pays reasonable attorney fees under the Pennsylvania statute, and there's a federal route too when a written warranty was breached, since the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. §2310(d)) shifts fees as well. With us there's nothing upfront and no attorney's fee unless we recover for you, and when a manufacturer settles or loses we ask it to pay our fees on top of your recovery. Some costs and expenses of a case can still come up. Our written fee agreement is one page, it says how those are handled, and we go over it with you on the first call.
Will I have to go to court or arbitration in Pennsylvania? +
Court is unlikely, because most of the lemon law cases we handle settle with the manufacturer before a lawsuit is filed. Pennsylvania adds a step, though: if the manufacturer has a dispute program that follows federal FTC rules, you must use it first, but its decision does not bind you. We prepare that filing.
How long does a lemon law case take in Pennsylvania? +
Some claims settle within weeks and others take months, especially when the manufacturer asks to inspect the car itself. Most of our cases end at the written-demand stage, without a lawsuit. The repairs before that can drag on, like the Macan's, where two of the replacement parts had to come from Germany.
Is Easy Lemon a real law firm? +
Easy Lemon is a consumer brand of RockPoint Law P.C. Easy Lemon was founded in 2024. Our attorneys have 25+ years of combined experience, and Ron Kaniuk, our Florida managing partner, has practiced law since 1997. We've handled 3,000+ vehicle warranty cases, and the published case studies, the Pennsylvania Macan among them, are on our site, easylemon.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I start a claim with a Pennsylvania lemon law attorney? +
You start with a call to 855-435-3666 or the free case review form at easylemon.com, and once we've heard what happened we ask for the repair orders. A Connecticut client sent us four of them for a 2025 Audi Q5. The fuel filler cap was replaced, and it still kept popping off. The same Audi service action was done twice. A check engine light came back after a remote software update, and later the car lost power and was towed in. For a Pennsylvania car we hold orders like those up against the 3 attempts and the 30 days out of service, and if they meet the statute we make the demand and negotiate, mostly by phone and email.
Do days in the shop count as much as repair visits? +
Days can matter as much as visits, because 30 cumulative calendar days out of service is a route of its own in Pennsylvania, apart from the 3 repair attempts for the same defect. A 2024 Audi Q8 e-tron in Texas went in 3 times and was out of service 166 days. Coolant leaked from its rear motor into the housing, so the motor was replaced. After that the cruise control, the turn signals and the rear light bar started failing. We count both the visits and the days off the dealer's repair orders.
What if the dealer says it can't find the problem? +
It still helps to get the repair order, since it records your complaint even when the technician finds nothing. A South Florida couple had a noise from the rear of their Kia Telluride and took it back four times, and each time nobody could say where it came from. When they called us it had been out of service more than 40 days, and after that Kia bought it back. Pennsylvania's law can still reach a defect that comes and goes if it substantially impairs the vehicle, and since the dealer may never see it happen, the proof comes from the repair records, from you and sometimes from a technical expert.
My warranty just ran out. Is it too late for a lemon law claim? +
It isn't always too late, and the first thing we'd check is the date on the first repair order for the defect. A defect reported while the warranty was active can still support a claim after the coverage ends, but Pennsylvania's window of 12 months, 12,000 miles or the express warranty period, whichever is earliest, still applies.
Is a leased car covered by the Pennsylvania lemon law? +
A new car leased in Pennsylvania is covered the same as one bought there, as long as it's for personal, family, or household purposes. A 2025 Toyota Tundra leased in North Dakota had a cylinder 6 misfire that wouldn't go away. Toyota recommended a new short block, and the truck was in the shop 135 days before it was bought back for $59,849.45. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
What is a cash settlement, and do I have to give back my car? +
You keep the car with a cash settlement, and the manufacturer pays you for the defect, but a buyback or a replacement means handing the car back. Which one we push for comes down to Pennsylvania law, the facts, what you want and how the negotiating goes. The Connecticut Audi Q5 went back for $62,843.21 and our Pennsylvania client's Macan for $119,940, and the firm-wide results higher on this page run from $114,299 to $160,264. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
What if my car doesn't meet the Pennsylvania repair count? +
Other laws may still reach it. Breach of warranty claims, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and Pennsylvania unfair trade practices and consumer protection statutes can each apply to a defect that falls short of 3 attempts or 30 days out of service. There are also the UCC implied warranties. Merchantability under UCC §2-314 applies to sales of goods by merchants, used vehicles included, and it's a lower bar than the lemon law's substantial impairment, while UCC §2-315 only comes in if you relied on the seller's advice for a particular use, like towing.
Do you take cases against every manufacturer? +
We take cases against domestic and foreign brands, and our published results include Tesla, Audi, GMC, Chevrolet, Toyota, Kia, Porsche and Jeep, among them the 2023 GMC Hummer EV from Texas in the results above. A 2024 Tesla Cybertruck in New York had 15 miles on it at delivery and later started losing brake pressure, and Tesla tried four times to fix the brakes before it was bought back. A 2022 Jeep Wrangler we handled in South Carolina pulled right with vibration at 186 miles and later developed the "death wobble". When a manufacturer won't cooperate, our attorneys negotiate first and litigate when they have to.
What if my case is not successful? Are there hidden fees? +
If the case doesn't succeed, you owe us no attorney's fee. Costs are a different thing from fees, and the one-page fee agreement spells out how they're handled before you sign. The claims that fail usually fail on dates or paper, meaning the defect was first reported after the Pennsylvania deadline or the repair orders never mention it.
Should I hire a lemon law lawyer in PA? +
You can bring the claim yourself, but the manufacturer will have its own legal team. A lemon law lawyer knows what the Pennsylvania statute asks for and how the arbitration, the negotiation and the litigation work, and if you prevail the manufacturer pays reasonable attorney fees. Whether to hire one is your decision.
Will I work with an actual attorney, and do I have to visit an office? +
You'll have one assigned attorney with a direct line. Steven P. Nassi, who founded the firm, is admitted in Pennsylvania. Our offices are in Manhasset NY, Newark NJ, Miami FL and Dallas TX, so Pennsylvania cases run by phone, email and e-signature, and an owner in Harrisburg or Erie uploads the repair orders, the purchase or lease contract and the warranty booklet from home. Nothing in the statute requires you to appear anywhere to open a claim, and every letter we send gets copied to you, along with a note whenever the manufacturer responds.

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Arbitration Board

Pennsylvania Lemon Law Arbitration

If the manufacturer has a dispute program that follows federal FTC rules, you must use it first in Pennsylvania, but its decision does not bind you. So on a Pennsylvania file we look up which program the manufacturer runs and whether it follows those rules, and the general questions about these programs are in our lemon law FAQ.

A program takes the case once the repair history reaches 3 repair attempts for the same defect or 30 cumulative calendar days out of service, and after any written notice to the manufacturer that the statute makes a prerequisite. The program sets its own timing. We do the filing and send the repair orders in with it, and we want a copy of the decision the day it arrives. Since the decision does not bind you, a case the program doesn't resolve can still go to court, usually the Court of Common Pleas of the county where you live or where the car was sold. Those courts, for Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown and eight other cities, are listed in the Statute-Cited Answers below.

State vs Federal

Pennsylvania Lemon Law vs Federal Magnuson-Moss

Most Pennsylvania cases benefit from invoking both statutes, so we review every Pennsylvania case under 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960 and under the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. §2301) and use the stronger one. The Pennsylvania law gives you the repair presumption and the buyback remedy, but Magnuson-Moss adds a federal fee provision, and it can cover defects outside the Pennsylvania lemon law period. On repairs, Pennsylvania requires 3 attempts for the same defect or 30 cumulative calendar days out of service. But the federal act just asks for a "reasonable number" of repair attempts, and what's reasonable depends on the facts. Pennsylvania's window closes at 12 months, 12,000 miles or the end of the express warranty, whichever comes first, while the federal act sets no filing deadline of its own and covers defects during the express warranty. The state law is for new motor vehicles purchased, leased, or registered in Pennsylvania for personal, family, or household purposes, but Magnuson-Moss applies to any product under a written warranty, and that is why used cars often qualify. A case under either law can be heard in state or federal court.

If you prevail on the Pennsylvania claim, the manufacturer pays reasonable attorney fees, and a federal claim has its own fee rule in 15 U.S.C. §2310(d)(2).

Practitioner Answers

Pennsylvania Lemon Law: Statute-Cited Answers

Four questions Pennsylvania drivers ask us about 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960, starting with where a case goes if it doesn't settle.

Which Pennsylvania court hears a lemon law case, from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh?

A Pennsylvania lemon law lawsuit usually goes to the Court of Common Pleas, the general civil trial court, of the county where you live or where the car was sold. Philadelphia is in Philadelphia County, whose Court of Common Pleas is part of the First Judicial District, and Pittsburgh is in Allegheny County, in the Fifth. Allentown is in Lehigh County and the Thirty-First Judicial District, Reading is in Berks County and the Twenty-Third, and Scranton is in Lackawanna County and the Forty-Fifth. Bethlehem is split: per the 2020 Census, parts of it lie in Lehigh County and parts in Northampton County, whose Court of Common Pleas is in the Third Judicial District. Lancaster is in Lancaster County and the Second, York in York County and the Nineteenth, Wilkes-Barre in Luzerne County and the Eleventh, Altoona in Blair County and the Twenty-Fourth, and State College in Centre County and the Forty-Ninth. A Magnuson-Moss claim can also go to Federal District Court if damages are over $50,000 or party diversity permits it (15 U.S.C. §2310(d)(1)). In the end, which court hears a particular case still depends on its facts, the warranty issues involved and the law it is brought under.

What do Pennsylvania lemon law attorneys need from you?

The repair orders come first, every one, including visits where the technician found nothing.

  • the purchase or lease contract
  • the registration, if the car was bought outside Pennsylvania
  • the warranty booklet, which shows the express warranty
  • emails, texts and letters with the dealer or manufacturer
  • receipts for towing, rentals and lodging, since those costs are often recoverable

It helps to write down the date, the mileage and the symptom every time the problem shows up, because the 12,000 miles count as much as the 12 months. You can also look up your VIN for recall notices at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Which defects count as a nonconformity in Pennsylvania?

A defect counts when it substantially impairs the use, market value or safety of the vehicle, and scratches and small paint flaws usually don't. What Pennsylvania drivers bring us most is engine stalling and misfires, transmission shudder or failure, electrical faults that leave warning lights on, brake and steering problems, and driver-assistance (ADAS) systems that brake or drift on their own.

Our client's 2024 Porsche Macan 4 had its problems in the electrical and safety categories. The high-voltage system shut itself off during a software campaign and left the car undrivable. Service also investigated an "Emergency Call Function Deactivated" error, and the SOS module didn't work again until PAG sent a backend software fix.

How is the mileage offset figured in a Pennsylvania buyback?

Pennsylvania has its own rule, under which the allowance covers your use before you first reported the defect to the manufacturer, and it can't be more than 10 cents a mile or 10% of the price, whichever is less. Many states instead take your mileage, divide it by a useful life of usually 100,000 to 120,000 miles and multiply by the purchase price, so we check which math the manufacturer used before anything is signed. Registration, taxes and finance charges usually come back to you in the refund, and so can towing or rental costs, while attorney fees are paid apart from the buyback.

Statewide Coverage

Serving Drivers Across All of Pennsylvania

Easy Lemon represents Pennsylvania consumers from Philadelphia to Erie. We handle 73 Pa. Stat. §1951 to §1960 cases remotely, regardless of city or county.

Other cities: Erie and Harrisburg.

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