how does lemon law work in texas

April 15, 2025

Steven Nassi

How Does Lemon Law Work in Texas?

Buying a new car should come with peace of mind, not endless trips to the repair shop. But sometimes, even brand-new cars come with serious defects that just won’t go away. When that happens, you can claim your rights and get the help you deserve. Lemon Law is a law that protects consumers from being stuck with a defective car that can’t be fixed – this law guarantees that you don’t have to pay the price for a manufacturer’s mistake.

If your car has a serious problem that affects its use, value, or safety, Texas Lemon Law requires the manufacturer to replace it, buy it back, or offer a settlement. Prior to the compensation process, you will need to have proven that the dealership has been unable to fix it after a reasonable number of attempts. The Lemon law process involves documenting your repairs, notifying the manufacturer, and possibly working with a lawyer or the Texas DMV to get compensation or a replacement.

At Easy Lemon, we specialize in helping car owners navigate the Lemon law process quickly and confidently. Our experienced Texas Lemon law attorneys understand the ins and outs of the law, and we fight to get you the compensation you deserve. Let us handle your case so you can get back on the road – contact us today for a free case evaluation.

This post will cover exactly how the Texas Lemon Law works, from what makes a car a lemon to which vehicles are covered, how to file a complaint, and what kind of compensation you can expect.

What Is the Lemon Law in Texas?

Texas car Lemon Law is a consumer protection law that helps people who’ve bought or leased a new car which has a persistent issue. If your car has a serious defect that keeps showing up, and it’s still under warranty, the law gives you a way to get help from the manufacturer and get their vehicle properly repaired. That help might come as a buyback, a replacement, or even a cash settlement.

This law is not meant for resolving minor issues. It’s designed for major problems that affect your car’s safety, value, or ability to run properly. And importantly, it only applies to new cars, not used ones, and it’s managed by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV). They’re the ones who review your case and decide if your car qualifies as a lemon. For used cars, the law may cover it if it is still under the manufacturer’s original warranty, but we recommend you contact us for more customized advice.

What Vehicles Are Covered under Texas Lemon Law?

The Texas Lemon Law covers most new motor vehicles bought or leased in the state, including trucks, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, neighborhood electric vehicles, motorhomes (RVs), and even some towable recreational vehicles. So whether you’re cruising in a pickup or vacationing in a new camper, you’re not out of luck if something goes wrong.

Leased cars can also be covered as long as the lease is for personal use and the issue started while the car was still under the manufacturer’s warranty. It’s important to note that the law doesn’t protect you if the warranty is already expired or the car is being used for business purposes. Additionally, some demonstrator vehicles or dealership test-drive models may qualify, too, as long as they’re sold or leased as new and under warranty.

On the flip side, used cars usually don’t fall under the Texas Lemon Law, even if they’re giving you constant headaches. These are generally excluded unless they are under the manufacturer’s written warranty or protection plan. Normal wear and tear, cosmetic issues, or problems that don’t seriously affect performance also don’t count.

What Qualifies a Car as a Lemon in Texas?

To be considered a lemon in Texas, your car needs to have a serious defect that makes it unsafe, unreliable, or in some sense unusable. Think engine failure, brake problems, or electrical systems that keep shutting down. These aren’t just minor annoyances, they’re dealbreakers.

Additionally, that defect must show up while your car is still covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. And here’s the key part: you need to give the dealership a fair chance to fix the problem. There are three main Lemon law qualification tests:

  • The Four-Times Test means the dealer has tried, and failed, to fix the same defect at least four times.
  • The Serious Safety Hazard Test applies if your car has a substantial manufacturing defect that puts you or others at risk of serious injury or death, and the issue wasn’t fixed after two repair attempts.
  • The 30-day Test kicks in when your car has been in the repair shop for 30 days or more (not necessarily in a row) for a defect, and it’s still not resolved.

If you pass one of these tests, your car could officially be labeled a lemon. And that’s when you can take action.

5 Steps to Secure Lemon Law Compensation in Texas

When you discover that you purchased a lemon vehicle, there are steps you may need to follow to substantiate your Lemon law claim. These are important steps you cannot afford to ignore. Moreso, when you realize that your car has a significant faulty that could affect your safety, you should take your car to the dealership for repairs. If the dealership is unable to fix the defects after four attempts, then your car qualifies for a Lemon law claim and is considered a lemon vehicle.

However, you should not wait for your car to be deemed a lemon before you take steps that can secure a Lemon law claim. Even before you visit the dealership, you must document every fault as they come. Furthermore, while at the dealership, you must keep all relevant records to substantiate your claim if your car is eventually considered a lemon. Here are five important steps you should take to secure a lemon law compensation:

Document Every Repair Attempt

Start by keeping a detailed repair log. Record every visit to the dealership or repair shop. Write down dates, who you spoke with, and what was done. Save every repair order, invoice, and any email or text communication with the manufacturer or service team. If your car is in the shop for more than 30 days total, be sure to track that too, it can seriously strengthen your lemon law case.

Notify the Manufacturer in Writing

Before filing a Lemon law complaint, you need to officially notify the manufacturer. Send them a certified letter asking for one final repair attempt. In that letter, include all the important details: your car’s make and model, the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), a description of the defect, how many times you’ve tried to get it fixed, and your contact information. Additionally, make sure to keep proof of delivery, it could be crucial if things go to mediation or a hearing.

Work With a Texas Lemon Law Lawyer

A Texas Lemon law attorney knows how to handle these cases from start to finish. They can deal with the manufacturer on your behalf, gather the right evidence, and make sure your case is as strong as possible.

The best part is that many Lemon law attorneys, including our team at Easy Lemon, work on a contingency basis, which means you don’t pay anything upfront. If your case wins, the manufacturer covers the legal fees. This is how Lemon law attorneys get paid. Plus, a good lawyer may be able to pursue additional compensation through federal lemon laws like the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.

File a Complaint with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles

Once you’ve done everything above, you can file a Lemon law complaint directly with the TxDMV. This can be done online or by mail using their official form. As of now, there’s a $35 filing fee (that could change), and you’ll need to provide supporting documents, such as your purchase or lease agreement, repair records, and any response you received from the manufacturer.

Participate in Mediation or a Lemon Law Hearing

After you file, the TxDMV will usually try to mediate first. If that doesn’t solve the issue, they’ll schedule a hearing in front of a state examiner. During the hearing, both sides present evidence and testimony. It’s not as intimidating as court, and a decision is usually made within 30 to 45 days.

How Long Do I Have to File a Lemon Law Complaint?

When it comes to Lemon law, timing is extremely important. In Texas, you must file your Lemon law complaint within 24 months of the date you took delivery of the car, or before the car hits 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. That’s why it’s important to act quickly if you suspect your car might be a lemon. It would not be the best decision to wait until the warranty is up or the clock runs out.

What Compensation Can I Get Under Texas Lemon Law?

If your Lemon law case is successful, you could receive one of three outcomes. You might get a buyback, where the manufacturer repurchases your car and refunds the purchase price (minus a bit for mileage). They could also offer a replacement car of similar value.

In some cases, you might agree to a cash settlement and keep your current car, which can be a great option if the issue isn’t dangerous but still frustrating.

Ultimately, you need a Texas Lemon law attorney to help you maximize your compensation. At Easy Lemon, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for a free case evaluation.

Need a Texas Lemon Law Attorney for Your Defective Vehicle?

Texas Lemon Law was built to protect you, the consumer, when your new car doesn’t live up to its promise. If you’ve made repeated visits to the dealership and your car still has serious issues, you don’t have to keep dealing with the stress. This law is here to help you get the resolution you deserve, whether that’s a replacement, a refund, or a fair cash settlement. If you suspect your car might be a lemon, don’t wait. The sooner you act, the stronger your case can be. From tracking repairs to sending the right documentation, early action gives you the best shot at a successful outcome.

At Easy Lemon, our dedicated Texas Lemon Law attorneys know the process inside and out, and we make it easy for you. We’ll review your situation, explain your options, and guide you every step of the way. Reach out for a free case evaluation today.

FAQ

Many questions arise from Lemon law, but here are precise answers to some of the most common ones we hear.

Do I Need a Lawyer to File a Texas Lemon Law Claim?

No, you’re not required to have a lawyer, but having one can make a big difference. A Texas Lemon law attorney can help you build a stronger case, negotiate with the manufacturer, and guide you through the process with confidence. Plus, many work on a contingency basis, meaning no upfront cost to you.

What if My Lemon Law Claim Is Denied?

If your claim gets denied, don’t give up. You may still have options through federal warranty laws or additional state protections. A Lemon law attorney can review your case, identify what went wrong, and help you appeal or explore other legal paths.

How Long Does a Texas Lemon Law Claim Take?

The timeline for Lemon law cases in Texas take anywhere from a few months to about six months. It depends on the complexity of your case, how quickly documents are submitted, and whether a hearing is required. Working with an attorney can help keep things on track and avoid delays.

Can I Still File a Lemon Law Claim if My Warranty Expires?

In most cases, your car needs to be under the original manufacturer’s warranty when the problems start. If the warranty has expired but the issue began earlier, you might still qualify, especially if you documented the defect and repair attempts. It’s best to speak with a lemon law attorney to find out where you stand.

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About The Author

Steven Nassi

Steven P. Nassi is the Founder and Managing Partner of Easy Lemon. A seasoned attorney with nearly 25 years of experience, he has handled some of the most high-profile and complex cases in the country. Steven has litigated in state and federal courts in various fields, including consumer protection, construction, insurance, engineering, finance, cyber and more. His reputation is built on skillfully navigating the legal landscape and achieving favorable outcomes for clients.

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